Lemon Garlic Shrimp Pasta

Featured in: Oven & Pan Favorites

This Italian-American classic combines tender shrimp sautéed in a silky lemon garlic butter sauce with al dente spaghetti. Zesty citrus, fragrant garlic, and a hint of red pepper create a bright, restaurant-quality dish in just 30 minutes. The reserved pasta water creates a luxurious sauce that coats every strand. Perfect for weeknight entertaining or a quick seafood dinner.

Updated on Sun, 18 Jan 2026 11:09:00 GMT
Lemon Garlic Shrimp Pasta served in a white bowl, fork twirling al dente spaghetti coated in bright, garlicky butter sauce. Save
Lemon Garlic Shrimp Pasta served in a white bowl, fork twirling al dente spaghetti coated in bright, garlicky butter sauce. | assiftable.com

My neighbor knocked on the door one Thursday with a bag of shrimp from the market, insisting I had to try them that night. I had leftover spaghetti and half a lemon in the fridge, so I threw together what felt like a gamble. The smell of garlic hitting hot butter filled the kitchen so fast I opened a window, worried it was too much. It wasn't.

I made this for my sister after she had a long week, and she ate it standing at the counter before I even plated it properly. She kept saying the sauce was perfect, but really it was just butter, lemon, and good timing. We finished the whole skillet with our forks, laughing about how we used to think pasta had to be complicated. That night it became the dish I make when I want someone to feel cared for without making a fuss.

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Ingredients

  • Large shrimp, peeled and deveined: Look for shrimp that smell like the ocean, not fishy, and pat them completely dry or they will steam instead of sear.
  • Spaghetti: Any long pasta works, but spaghetti holds the buttery sauce without competing for attention.
  • Unsalted butter: This gives you control over the salt level and creates a silky base that olive oil alone cannot match.
  • Extra-virgin olive oil: It keeps the butter from burning and adds a fruity backbone to the sauce.
  • Garlic cloves, minced: Fresh garlic is non-negotiable here, the jarred stuff tastes flat and won't perfume your kitchen the same way.
  • Lemon zest and juice: The zest carries all the bright oils, the juice brings the acid, together they wake up every other flavor.
  • Dry white wine: Optional but worth it, it adds depth and helps the sauce cling to the pasta.
  • Crushed red pepper flakes: Just enough to make your lips tingle without overpowering the lemon.
  • Salt and black pepper: Season at every step, it builds flavor instead of trying to fix it at the end.
  • Fresh parsley: It adds color and a slight bitterness that balances all the richness.
  • Parmesan cheese: Controversial with seafood for some, but a light grating adds a nutty finish I love.
  • Lemon wedges: For serving, because someone always wants an extra squeeze.

Instructions

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Boil the pasta:
Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil and salt it until it tastes like the sea. Cook the spaghetti just until al dente, then save a mugful of that starchy water before draining.
Prep the shrimp:
While the pasta bubbles away, pat your shrimp completely dry with paper towels and season them lightly with salt and pepper. Wet shrimp will not brown, they will just weep into the pan.
Sear the shrimp:
Heat a large skillet over medium-high with a tablespoon each of olive oil and butter until shimmering. Lay the shrimp in a single layer and resist the urge to move them, let them get a golden edge for a minute or two per side, then pull them out onto a plate.
Build the sauce:
Lower the heat to medium and add the remaining oil and butter to the same skillet. Toss in the minced garlic and stir until your kitchen smells like heaven, about a minute, watching so it doesn't brown.
Add the brightness:
Stir in the lemon zest, lemon juice, white wine if using, and red pepper flakes. Let it simmer and reduce for a few minutes until it thickens just slightly and smells tangy and alive.
Reunite the shrimp:
Slide the cooked shrimp back into the skillet along with any juices that pooled on the plate. Toss them gently in the sauce to coat and warm through.
Toss the pasta:
Add the drained spaghetti right into the skillet and toss everything together with tongs. Splash in some reserved pasta water a little at a time until the sauce clings to every strand like silk.
Taste and adjust:
Season with more salt and black pepper if needed. Trust your tongue, not the recipe.
Finish and serve:
Pull the skillet off the heat, shower everything with chopped parsley and Parmesan if you like. Serve it hot with lemon wedges on the side for anyone who wants more zing.
Juicy shrimp and fresh parsley garnish this Lemon Garlic Shrimp Pasta, with lemon wedges for a zesty finish. Save
Juicy shrimp and fresh parsley garnish this Lemon Garlic Shrimp Pasta, with lemon wedges for a zesty finish. | assiftable.com

One summer evening I made this outside on a portable burner because the kitchen was too hot, and we ate it on the porch with our feet up. The lemon tasted sharper in the open air, the butter richer, and everything felt easy in a way that only happens when the food is simple and the company is right. That is when I realized this dish does not need an occasion, it creates one.

What to Serve Alongside

A green salad with a sharp vinaigrette cuts through the richness perfectly, or you can toast some crusty bread to mop up every last bit of that buttery lemon sauce. I have also thrown in a handful of baby spinach or halved cherry tomatoes right at the end for color and a little extra vegetable without changing the spirit of the dish. Keep it light, this pasta is the star and does not need much competition on the plate.

How to Store and Reheat

Leftovers keep in the fridge for up to two days in an airtight container, though the pasta will soak up some of the sauce as it sits. When you reheat it, add a splash of water or broth to a skillet over low heat and toss gently until warmed through. Microwaving works in a pinch, but the shrimp can get rubbery, so I always prefer the stovetop. Honestly though, this is best eaten fresh when the garlic still hums and the lemon has not faded.

Make It Your Own

If you want to stretch it further, toss in some sautéed zucchini or asparagus, both soak up the sauce beautifully. You can swap the shrimp for scallops if you are feeling fancy, or even use chicken thighs cut into bite-sized pieces if shellfish is not your thing. I have made this without the wine dozens of times using a little chicken broth instead, and it still sings.

  • Try adding a pinch of lemon zest right at the end for an extra pop of citrus.
  • If you like heat, double the red pepper flakes or add a diced fresh chili.
  • For a creamier version, stir in a few tablespoons of heavy cream or mascarpone just before tossing the pasta.
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Steaming Lemon Garlic Shrimp Pasta on a rustic table, with a glass of chilled Sauvignon Blanc nearby. Save
Steaming Lemon Garlic Shrimp Pasta on a rustic table, with a glass of chilled Sauvignon Blanc nearby. | assiftable.com

This is the kind of dish that makes you look like you know what you are doing in the kitchen, even if you are winging it. I hope it fills your home with the smell of garlic and lemon, and that someone you love gets to eat it warm with you.

Recipe Questions & Answers

Can I use frozen shrimp?

Yes, frozen shrimp works well. Thaw completely and pat dry before cooking to ensure proper searing and remove excess moisture for better browning.

What pasta works best as a substitute?

Linguine, fettuccine, or angel hair pasta are excellent alternatives. Use gluten-free pasta for dietary needs without compromising flavor or texture.

Is the white wine essential?

The wine adds depth and acidity, but it's optional. Substitute with chicken or vegetable broth, or simply omit for a simpler sauce.

How do I prevent rubbery shrimp?

Cook shrimp quickly over medium-high heat for just 1–2 minutes per side until they turn pink. Overcooked shrimp becomes tough and loses its tender texture.

Can I make this dairy-free?

Absolutely. Replace butter with additional olive oil and omit Parmesan cheese. The sauce remains flavorful and silky with quality olive oil.

What vegetables pair well with this dish?

Baby spinach, cherry tomatoes, or fresh asparagus complement the bright citrus flavors beautifully. Add during the final cooking steps to maintain freshness.

Before You Start Cooking 👇

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Lemon Garlic Shrimp Pasta

Succulent shrimp in a vibrant lemon garlic butter sauce paired with perfectly cooked spaghetti for an elegant weeknight dinner.

Prep Time
10 minutes
Time to Cook
20 minutes
Time Needed
30 minutes
Recipe by Mia Langston


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Italian-American

Portions 4 Number of Servings

Dietary details None specified

Required Ingredients

Seafood

01 1 lb large shrimp, peeled and deveined

Pasta

01 12 oz spaghetti

Sauce

01 4 tbsp unsalted butter
02 2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
03 4 garlic cloves, minced
04 Zest of 1 lemon
05 3 tbsp fresh lemon juice
06 1/4 cup dry white wine, optional
07 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes
08 1/2 tsp salt, plus additional for pasta water
09 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper

Garnish

01 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
02 Freshly grated Parmesan cheese, optional
03 Lemon wedges for serving

Directions

Step 01

Cook the Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook spaghetti according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup pasta water, then drain pasta and set aside.

Step 02

Prepare the Shrimp: While pasta cooks, pat shrimp dry and season lightly with salt and pepper.

Step 03

Sear the Shrimp: In a large skillet over medium-high heat, warm 1 tbsp olive oil and 1 tbsp butter. Add shrimp in a single layer and cook 1 to 2 minutes per side until just pink and opaque. Transfer to a plate.

Step 04

Build the Sauce Base: Reduce heat to medium. Add remaining olive oil and butter to the skillet. Stir in garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute.

Step 05

Develop the Lemon Garlic Sauce: Add lemon zest, lemon juice, white wine if using, and red pepper flakes. Simmer for 2 to 3 minutes to reduce slightly.

Step 06

Combine Shrimp with Sauce: Return cooked shrimp to the skillet with any accumulated juices. Toss to coat thoroughly.

Step 07

Finish the Pasta: Add drained spaghetti to the skillet and toss well, adding reserved pasta water gradually as needed to create a silky sauce.

Step 08

Season and Serve: Season to taste with additional salt and black pepper. Remove from heat, sprinkle with chopped parsley and Parmesan if desired, and serve immediately with lemon wedges.

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Equipment You'll Need

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Tongs
  • Zester or microplane
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Allergy Info

Review every ingredient for potential allergens and reach out to a health expert if you’re uncertain.
  • Contains shellfish (shrimp)
  • Contains dairy (butter and Parmesan)
  • Contains gluten (pasta)
  • Verify all packaged ingredient labels for potential allergen cross-contamination

Nutrition details (per serving)

These values are for guidance and don’t substitute medical recommendations.
  • Energy (kcal): 510
  • Fat content: 18 g
  • Carbohydrates: 56 g
  • Proteins: 28 g

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