# Required Ingredients:
→ Beef Filling
01 - 1 lb ground beef, 85-90% lean
02 - 1 tablespoon neutral oil
03 - 3 cloves garlic, minced
04 - 1 small shallot, finely minced
05 - 2 Thai bird's eye chilies, finely minced
06 - 1 small red bell pepper, finely diced
07 - 3 green onions, thinly sliced
08 - 1 cup fresh Thai basil leaves, roughly chopped
09 - 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice
→ Sauce Seasoning
10 - 1.5 tablespoons soy sauce
11 - 1 tablespoon fish sauce
12 - 0.5 tablespoon oyster sauce
13 - 1 teaspoon dark soy sauce
14 - 2-3 teaspoons brown sugar, packed
15 - 1-2 tablespoons water
→ Rolls Assembly
16 - 12-16 large rice paper wrappers, 8.5 inches diameter
17 - 1.5 cups cooked jasmine rice or rice vermicelli noodles, cooled
18 - 1 cup shredded lettuce
19 - 1 cup julienned cucumber
20 - 1 cup julienned carrots
21 - 1 cup fresh cilantro leaves
22 - 1 cup additional Thai basil leaves
23 - 1 cup fresh mint leaves
24 - Warm water for softening rice paper
→ Dipping Sauce
25 - 3 tablespoons fish sauce
26 - 3 tablespoons fresh lime juice
27 - 2.5 tablespoons warm water
28 - 1.5 tablespoons sugar
29 - 1 clove garlic, finely minced
30 - 1-2 Thai bird's eye chilies, thinly sliced
31 - 1 tablespoon finely shredded carrot
32 - 1 teaspoon finely chopped cilantro stems
# Directions:
01 - In a small bowl, combine soy sauce, fish sauce, oyster sauce, dark soy sauce, and brown sugar. Stir until sugar dissolves completely. Add water to achieve a glossy, pourable consistency. Set aside.
02 - Heat 1 tablespoon neutral oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Add minced garlic and shallot, stirring constantly for 30-45 seconds until fragrant and lightly golden.
03 - Add minced chilies and white parts of green onions to the skillet. Stir-fry for 20-30 seconds until fully aromatic.
04 - Add ground beef to the skillet, breaking it apart with a spatula. Cook for 4-6 minutes over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until mostly cooked through and browned in spots.
05 - Add diced red bell pepper to the beef mixture. Cook for 2-3 minutes until slightly softened but still retaining some texture.
06 - Pour the prepared sauce seasoning over the beef and vegetables. Toss thoroughly to coat all ingredients evenly. Cook for 2-3 minutes more, allowing the sauce to reduce and cling to the meat. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
07 - Reduce heat to low. Add chopped Thai basil and the green parts of the green onions, tossing gently for 30-45 seconds until the basil just begins to wilt.
08 - Remove skillet from heat and stir in fresh lime juice. Transfer the beef mixture to a clean bowl and allow it to cool completely to room temperature.
09 - While beef cools, cook jasmine rice or rice vermicelli noodles if using, then cool completely. Prepare all vegetables and fresh herbs, arranging them in separate bowls for easy assembly.
10 - In a bowl, combine fish sauce, lime juice, warm water, and sugar, stirring until sugar is fully dissolved. Add minced garlic, sliced chilies, shredded carrot, and cilantro stems. Taste and adjust seasonings to achieve balance of salty, sour, spicy, and sweet flavors. Refrigerate until ready to serve.
11 - Fill a large shallow dish with warm water (not hot). Prepare a clean work board or large plate, lightly oiling if needed to prevent sticking.
12 - Working one wrapper at a time, submerge it in warm water for 3-5 seconds, rotating gently to ensure even moistening. Place the softened wrapper on the prepared board where it will continue to soften.
13 - On the bottom third of the rice paper wrapper, layer approximately 2-3 tablespoons of cooled rice or noodles. Top with 2-3 tablespoons of cooled beef mixture, several strips of cucumber and carrot, a small handful of lettuce, and a selection of cilantro, Thai basil, and mint leaves.
14 - Fold the bottom edge of the wrapper over the filling. Fold in both sides firmly, then roll tightly away from you to form a neat cylinder. Ensure the roll is snug but not so tight as to tear the wrapper.
15 - Place each completed roll seam-side down on a serving plate. Repeat the rolling process with remaining wrappers and filling until all are complete.
16 - Serve rolls immediately, either whole or sliced diagonally. Accompany with the prepared dipping sauce. If storing, cover with a damp towel and plastic wrap, refrigerating for up to 2-3 hours. Allow rolls to sit at room temperature for 10-15 minutes before serving for optimal texture and flavor development.